Rocky Mountain E-Review 
of Language and Literature

Volume 52, Number 2
Fall 1998

CONTENTS

From the Editors

From the Editors

We at the RMMLA Secretariat are all still getting along, in many respects like civilized human beings. Even with Rachel. Nevertheless, for this issue, we each have individual, uh, issues.

 One of the editors was seen recently sitting in her office, sipping something and looking wistfully at her bowling trophies. (Rachel.) Clearly she does not have enough to do. Michael therefore requests that more RMMLA members make a commitment to send in an article of theirs for consideration. He suspects that, for example, Salt Lake conference papers, after revision, might be sent to her. (It really is an outrage.)

Rachel herself is anxious that we see a few more articles for the coming thematic issue: The Use of Memory in Literature: (Auto)Biographical and Neo-Historical Approaches. She commands that you send these in immediately. (We suggest you do so. Please.) And if yesterday is too soon to generate such a piece, realize that we will soon be seeking articles for a later thematic issue: Anachronisms and Neologisms in Language and Literature: The Creation of New Wor(l)ds.

Ana María has gone into a mania for translation pieces. Since this seems healthier than her prior eccentricity regarding male exotic dancers, we support her in the hope that you will consider submitting English translations of short stories and essays, once you attain permission from the copyright owners of the original pieces.

Joan said something we didn't catch about Aplets, Cotlets, and the eMillennium. She's got that look in her eye that promises revolution. It may not be televised, but it will probably be downloadable. Keep an eye and a bookmark on the RMMLA web site (http://rmmla.innoved.org).

However well-oiled the machinery of the Rocky Mountain MLA, it has nevertheless ground a few of us into detritus, and so we have bid a fond "please forgive us" to Bryce Campbell, former Managing Editor, and Paula Sato, former Administrative Assistant, both of whom have opted for pastures greener and less allergenic than those of the inland northwest.

Happily for us, in this profession two more are born every minute. The hyperspondaical Elaine M. Clark Hall has taken over the Administrative Assistant and Web Manager responsibilities. Say hi, Elaine.

Working for RMMLA has lengthened my reading list to unmanageable proportions! On the positive side, it has piqued my interest in the exchanging of literary ideas. Thanks!

She's so nice. But here's what she really said to me:

Leave me alone. I just lost a stack of registrations.

The Managing Editor position was forfeited in a pool game to Doryjane Birrer, Ph.D. Candidate in Masochism. Say hi to the nice people, Doryjane.

This sure is a change from professional bellydancing!

(It is not, you crazy kid!) She's so zany! But she found that stack of registrations.

So, without much more than a few additional pages of further ado, adieu.

Michael Delahoyde 
Rachel Halverson 
Ana María Rodríguez-Vivaldi

 


Articles

 

Defoe and the Black Legend: 
The Spanish Stereotype in A New Voyage Round the World

Kathryn Rummell
California Polytechnic State University

 

This piece investigates Defoe's use and manipulation of the Black Legend in this 1724 travel fiction. To some degree, the Black Legend created the stereotype of the cruel, greedy, and barbarous Spaniard; to a much larger degree, the Black Legend endorsed and perpetuated this stereotype in order to delegitimize Spain's colonial power in the New World. Defoe was certainly aware of this stereotype and, I argue, consciously drew upon it in A New Voyage. In particular, Defoe echoes the anti-conquistador sentiments of Bartolome de Las Casas, a sixteenth-century Dominican friar who was the self-proclaimed "Defender of the Indians." This essay, then, illustrates the parallels between Las Casas' and Defoe's uses of the Black Legend, and argues that Defoe's travel fiction is thinly-veiled propaganda for the creation of an English colony in Chile.

 


 

The Resistant Social/Sexual Subjectivity 
of Hall's Ogilvy and Woolf's Rhoda

Michael Kramp
Washington State University

Throughout the early twentieth century, psychologists, medical doctors, and sexologists debated and determined our modern understanding of the female homosexual. Rooted in a dialectic between the theories of Sigmund Freud and Havelock Ellis, the discourses of the lesbian emphasized the perversity and deviancy of the homosexual woman. Radclyffe Hall and Virginia Woolf engage this discussion and offer two powerful fictional portraits of women who challenge the developed notion of the lesbian as either a broken heterosexual or a mannish woman. The characters of Hall and Woolf, moreover, resist the heterosexualization of culture which mandates that individuals must be stable agents as either male or female, heterosexual or homosexual.

 


 

Forum

The Cost of Career Equality: 
A Personal Response to Academic Couples: Problems and Promises

Kristie A. Foell
Bowling Green State University

This piece relates one academic's personal experience of a commuting, dual-career marriage to sociological analysis presented in the recent book, Academic Couples: Problems and Promises. The book, summarized and reviewed here, covers the history and social context of academic women and couples in America, legal and institutional concerns about programs for hiring partners, and data on the career success and scholarly productivity of academic couples. The article's author finds that the studies in the book contextualize her own experience, but do not address the emotional and social issues she observes as a wide-spread phenomenon among commuting couples. 


 Media Reviews

Chaucer: Life and Times. CD-ROM 
Reviewer: Michael Delahoyde 

 
Book Reviews
Men Doing Feminism, ed. Tom Digby
Reviewer: Lois A. Marchino